Pursuit of Justice Quiz

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Try your hand at these legal head-scratchers from the categories listed below! (Printer friendly version of the answers.)

 Definitions: The meaning of some juris "diction"

1. "Informant privilege" is:

a) the right of police informants to stay in the best hotels
b) the right of police informants to remain anonymous
c) the right of police informants not to be cross-examined
d) a movie starring Julia Roberts

ANSWER

2. A common Latin term used in law is sine die, which means:

a) indefinitely
b) the place where someone died
c) to die after committing a sin
d) to throw the dice

ANSWER

3. Habeas corpus refers to:

a) an accused's right to know who his or her accusers are and face them in the courtroom
b) the physical appearance of the accused
c) persons enrolled in a law course
d) a request that a person arrested be brought into a court or before a judge to determine if the imprisonment is lawful

ANSWER

4. Tort law is generally concerned with:

a) pastries
b) injury, other than breach of contract, for which one may legally recover damages
c) crime of an organized and systematic nature, in that members of an organization may be guilty of an offence merely through association
d) young persons under the age of majority who commit acts of vandalism

ANSWER

5. In Canada, a Private Act is:

a) an Act that protects the privacy of individuals, businesses or institutions
b) an Act that confers powers or special rights or exemptions on particular individuals or groups
c) no one's business but that of the people involved
d) not permitted; all Acts must be public

ANSWER

6. What is jurimetrics?

a) the science of legal phenomena
b) the use of scientific methods to study the law
c) a method of changing laws to fit the metric system
d) to describe the science of law

ANSWER

7. What does "probation" mean?

a) a release order without conditions
b) a release order during weekends
c) a release order with conditions
d) a release order before the trial

ANSWER

8. A sham is a tax arrangement whereby:

a) the tax department fools a taxpayer into believing that he or she earned more income than declared
b) a taxpayer becomes a non-resident when the taxpayer thinks he or she is under the scrutiny of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency
c) a taxpayer deludes himself or herself into thinking that the tax department did not notice that his or her bank account was growing at a phenomenal rate
d) some taxpayers mislead outside parties or the courts as to the nature of the rights and obligations (if any) which they actually intend to create

ANSWER


How well do you know Canadian Law? top

1. When a teacher has reasonable grounds to believe a student is carrying illegal drugs, the teacher:

a) must actually see the drugs before acting
b) may not act until the police have been called
c) may search the student for the drugs
d) may search the student, but only after reading him his "rights"

ANSWER

2. Which of the following is eligible to be called for jury duty in Canada?

a) a person incarcerated in a federal prison
b) a member of the Canadian Forces (Regular Force)
c) a registered nurse
d) a landed immigrant

ANSWER

3. Whose rights are protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? Those of:

a) Canadian citizens, permanent residents and newcomers to Canada
b) Canadian citizens, permanent residents and visitors from other countries
c) Canadian and United States citizens
d) Canadian citizens, temporary residents

ANSWER

4. What is the role of a jury?

a) to make arrests
b) to record the proceedings of a court
c) to deliver a verdict after considering evidence at a trial
d) to ensure that those attending a trial are properly dressed

ANSWER

5. In 1960, the Parliament of Canada enacted a law that guaranteed democratic rights and freedoms in areas falling under federal jurisdiction. What is the name of the law?

a) the Charter of Rights and Freedoms
b) the Constitution of Canada
c) the Federal Charter
d) the Canadian Bill of Rights

ANSWER

6. What makes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms the most important law in Canada?

a) the Charter is part of the Constitution and laws that limit Charter rights may be invalid
b) the Charter applies world wide
c) the Charter solves all personal problems
d) the Charter can never be changed

ANSWER

7. Who, under the Constitution Act, 1867, has the role of legal counsel to Canada?

a) the Prime Minister
b) the Solicitor General
c) the Minister of Justice and Attorney General
d) the Members of the Opposition in the Senate and House of Commons

ANSWER

8. Of the courts named below, which one still exists in Quebec?

a) Provincial Court
b) Exchequer Court
c) Court of Queen's bench
d) Superior Court

ANSWER


Historical milestones on matters of justice top

1. In 1982, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was passed into law under a statute of what country's Parliament?

a) Canada
b) The United States of America
c) The United Kingdom
d) Upper and Lower Canada

ANSWER

2. Who was the first Attorney General of Canada and Minister of Justice after Confederation in 1867?

a) Sir John A. Macdonald
b) Joseph Howe
c) George Brown
d) Ben Matlock

ANSWER

3. Who was the first woman to be appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada?

a) Beverley McLachlin
b) Bertha Wilson
c) Claire L'Heureux Dubé
d) Alanis Morrissette

ANSWER

4. The Juvenile Delinquents Act was the first Canadian federal legislation dealing with young people as a separate/distinct group. In what year did it become law?

a) 1908
b) 1916
c) 1938
d) 1945

ANSWER

5. By 1923, all Canadian provinces permitted women to practise law, with one exception. Which one?

a) Quebec
b) Saskatchewan
c) New Brunswick
d) Alberta

ANSWER

6. In what year did Canada adopt the Criminal Code?

a) 1867
b) 1892
c) never, since Canada has no criminals
d) 1918

ANSWER

7. In what year was the Official Languages Act passed, thus making Canada officially bilingual?

a) 1918, at the outset of World War I
b) 1949, the year Newfoundland joined Confederation
c) 1969, the year at the first Woodstock Festival
d) 1967, the year of Expo 67

ANSWER | top

8. Which famous British Columbia judge traveled his circuit on horseback, studied Aboriginal languages and acted as one of British Columbia's first amateur meteorologists?

a) Mr. Justice Arthur J. Stone
b) Mr. Justice Louis LeBel
c) Mr. Justice John C. Major
d) Sir Matthew Baillie Begbie

ANSWER

9. In what year did the first modern British Columbia treaty become law?

a) Treaty 8 in Northwestern BC in 1899
b) the Nisga'a Treaty in 2000
c) James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement in 1977
d) the Douglas Treaties on Vancouver Island Treaties, 1850-1854

ANSWER


Governance: inside the Department of Justice top

1. In Canada, the federal Minister of Justice also automatically holds what position in the government?

a) Solicitor General
b) Governor General
c) Commanding General
d) Attorney General

ANSWER

2. In Canada, one province's legal system is based on civil law, while all others follow a system of common law. That province is:

a) Newfoundland (last province to enter Canada)
b) Manitoba (system is a carry-over from Louis Riel's government)
c) Quebec (system dates back to the Code Napoleon of France)
d) British Columbia (just wanted to be different)

ANSWER

3. How many judges sit on the bench of the Supreme Court of Canada?

a) nine
b) seven
c) three
d) twelve on the bench, but only six are allowed on the ice at a time

ANSWER



4. Which parts of Parliament must approve a bill before it can become an Act and therefore law?

a) Her Majesty the Queen, the Senate and the House of Commons
b) The House of Commons and the Senate
c) Her Majesty the Queen
d) The Senate

ANSWER

5. What is the mandatory retirement age for superior court judges?

a) 55
b) 65
c) 75
d) no age, as long as they show up on time

ANSWER

6. Which level of government appoints provincial court judges?

a) provincial governments
b) federal government
c) municipalities
d) all of the above

ANSWER

7. What is the highest court in the country?

a) the Provincial Court of Canada
b) the Supreme Court of Canada
c) the Federal Court of Canada
d) the Tax Court of Canada

ANSWER

8. In Canada, how many people are on a jury in a criminal trial?

a) 6
b) 10
c) 12
d) there is no set number

ANSWER